Introduction to Electromagnetic Waves and Their Applications
Maxwell’s Equations
à
Maxwell’s
equations, Faraday's and Ampere's law
à
Phasor
notation and Maxwell’s equations in frequency domain
à
Constitutive
relations and media parameters
à
Boundary
conditions
à
Wave equation, simple electromagnetic wave
à
Conservation
of power and Poynting theorem
à
Lorentz
gauge, retarded
potentials, radiation field of a short dipole
à
(*) Relationship
between field and circuit theory (KVL and KCL laws, inductors,
capacitors, resistors)
Midterm Exam 1: Wed 93/8/7
Transmission Lines
à
Transmission
line equations from field theory, TEM wave on transmission lines
à
Transmission
line equations from lumped element equivalent circuit
à
Lossy
transmission lines
à
Voltages,
currents, characteristic impedance, reflection, transmission,
standing waves
à
Impedance
transformations, impedance matching, and Smith Chart
à
Propagation
of pulses on transmission lines, zigzag or bounce diagrams,
application of Laplace transform
à
Microstrip lines,
coaxial lines, two wire lines: design equations
à
Scattering
parameters, properties of the [S] matrix, two-port microwave networks
Midterm Exam 2: Wed 93/09/12
Plane
Electromagnetic Waves
à
Plane waves
in simple unbounded medium
à
Plane waves
in lossy medium
à
Polarization
of plane waves
à
Dispersion and wave velocities
à
What happens
if mu and epsilon are
negative? Metamaterials and DNG
à
Wave propagation in
dispersive
media, Drude model for metals and plasma, Lorentz model for
dielectric media
à
Wave propagation in
uniaxial medium, Faraday's rotation
Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves
à
Normal
incidence on conductors and dielectrics, anti-reflection coatings
à
Oblique
incidence on conductors and dielectrics
à
Total
transmission, Brewster angle, total reflection and critical
angle, evanescent waves
à
Transmission
line formalism
Introduction to Waveguides
à
Simplifying Maxwell’s
equations for propagating modes in one direction
à
General
properties of electromagnetic modes: TEM waves, TM waves, TE waves
à
Parallel
plate waveguide
à
Rectangular
waveguide
à
Circular
waveguide
à
(*)
Dielectric waveguides: propagation in dielectric slab and
optical fibers
(*) If
time permits (*)